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In the Roman times, when Varna existed under the name of
Odessos, the famous Roman baths were bult in the city. What is left
of the buildings nowadays, gives specialists grounds to believe they
were one of the biggest buildings in the Eastern part of the Roman
Empire. The arch-like constructions are supposed to have been at
least 20 m high. The building was constructed in the second half of II
century on an area of around 7000 sq.m. and existed until the end of
the III century. Its thick walls were built under a specific technology -
on layers of stones and bricks, bound by a mixture of plaster and
crumbled tiles and bricks. The walls were grouted with water resistant
plaster, there were marble tiles on the floor and some of the premises
were panelled in marble. Passing through the vast halls, creating a
natural bareer against cold air, visitors of the baths had entered an
enormous hall, called “balestra”, which occupied an area of 840
sq.m. and was a place, where the citizens of Odessos gathered to
discuss different social problems. The heating system of the baths is
extremely interesting even today – the baths have a double floor and
special hollows, through which the warm air could reach even the top
of the baths. | |||
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