Varna - the sea capital of Bulgaria

The earliest data about Bulgaria’s sea capital – Varna, date back to 6th century BC, as the town was mentioned with its old name – Odessos (settlement situated on water). Varna is located in Northeastern Bulgaria and is the country's third biggest city. The name Odessos is not of Greek origin, which makes scientists believe that probably the settlement existed even earlier. After the Byzantine Empire conquered the Bulgarian territory, a town called Varna rose here. In 1201 Tsar Kaloyan fought back the town for Bulgaria, and Varna started its significant economic growth, favoured by the town’s geographical position. After 1878 the town developed rapidly. Today, besides important industrial, commercial and cultural centre, Varna is also one of Bulgaria’s most beautiful cities. In 1888 the construction of the city’s pride – the Sea Garden, started, and it was completed in 1912. Thousands of tourists visit Varna each year, attracted by the beaches, the Planetarium and the Dolphinarium, by the city's unique atmosphere and the night life.